Air pollution and hospital emergency room admissions for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in Valencia, Spain.
Identifieur interne : 000646 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000645; suivant : 000647Air pollution and hospital emergency room admissions for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in Valencia, Spain.
Auteurs : José Maria Tenías [Espagne] ; Ferran Ballester ; Santiago Pérez-Hoyos ; María Luisa RiveraSource :
- Archives of environmental health [ 0003-9896 ]
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Admission du patient (statistiques et données numériques), Analyse de régression (MeSH), Bronchopneumopathies obstructives (épidémiologie), Espagne (épidémiologie), Humains (MeSH), Monoxyde de carbone (analyse), Monoxyde de carbone (effets indésirables), Ozone (analyse), Ozone (effets indésirables), Polluants atmosphériques (analyse), Polluants atmosphériques (effets indésirables), Service hospitalier d'urgences (statistiques et données numériques).
- MESH :
- analyse : Monoxyde de carbone, Ozone, Polluants atmosphériques.
- effets indésirables : Monoxyde de carbone, Ozone, Polluants atmosphériques.
- statistiques et données numériques : Admission du patient, Service hospitalier d'urgences.
- épidémiologie : Bronchopneumopathies obstructives, Espagne.
- Analyse de régression, Humains.
- Wicri :
- geographic : Espagne.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Air Pollutants (adverse effects), Air Pollutants (analysis), Carbon Monoxide (adverse effects), Carbon Monoxide (analysis), Emergency Service, Hospital (statistics & numerical data), Humans (MeSH), Lung Diseases, Obstructive (epidemiology), Ozone (adverse effects), Ozone (analysis), Patient Admission (statistics & numerical data), Regression Analysis (MeSH), Spain (epidemiology).
- MESH :
- chemical , adverse effects : Air Pollutants, Carbon Monoxide, Ozone.
- chemical , analysis : Air Pollutants, Carbon Monoxide, Ozone.
- geographic , epidemiology : Spain.
- epidemiology : Lung Diseases, Obstructive.
- statistics & numerical data : Emergency Service, Hospital, Patient Admission.
- Humans, Regression Analysis.
Abstract
The short-term relationship between levels of air pollution and emergency room admissions for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease was assessed in Valencia, Spain. The design was an ecological time-series study in which daily variation in air pollution was related to emergency chronic obstructive pulmonary disease visits to one of the city's hospitals. The pollutants under investigation were Black Smoke, sulfur dioxide, nitrogen dioxide, carbon monoxide, and ozone. The degree of association was analyzed with Poisson autoregressive regression, for which trend, seasonal patterns, temperature, humidity, days of the week, and incidence of influenza were controlled. Increases of 10 microg/m3 in ozone levels (lag 5) and of 1 mg/m3 in carbon monoxide (lag 1) were associated with increases of 6.1% (95% confidence interval [CI] = 2.2%, 10.1%) and of 3.9% (95% CI = 1.4%, 6.6%), respectively, in the expected chronic obstructive pulmonary disease cases. There was no significant association for the remainder of the pollutants. The described effects persisted even when the authors used models of differing specifications and when generalized additive models were used. The authors concluded that the results of this investigation, together with results of earlier research, demonstrate the significant effect of pollution on various health indicaors within Valencia.
DOI: 10.1080/00039890209602915
PubMed: 12071359
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
Le document en format XML
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<author><name sortKey="Tenias, Jose Maria" sort="Tenias, Jose Maria" uniqKey="Tenias J" first="José Maria" last="Tenías">José Maria Tenías</name>
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<wicri:regionArea>Institut Valencià d'Estudis en Salut Pública</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Ballester, Ferran" sort="Ballester, Ferran" uniqKey="Ballester F" first="Ferran" last="Ballester">Ferran Ballester</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Perez Hoyos, Santiago" sort="Perez Hoyos, Santiago" uniqKey="Perez Hoyos S" first="Santiago" last="Pérez-Hoyos">Santiago Pérez-Hoyos</name>
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<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Air Pollutants (adverse effects)</term>
<term>Air Pollutants (analysis)</term>
<term>Carbon Monoxide (adverse effects)</term>
<term>Carbon Monoxide (analysis)</term>
<term>Emergency Service, Hospital (statistics & numerical data)</term>
<term>Humans (MeSH)</term>
<term>Lung Diseases, Obstructive (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Ozone (adverse effects)</term>
<term>Ozone (analysis)</term>
<term>Patient Admission (statistics & numerical data)</term>
<term>Regression Analysis (MeSH)</term>
<term>Spain (epidemiology)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Admission du patient (statistiques et données numériques)</term>
<term>Analyse de régression (MeSH)</term>
<term>Bronchopneumopathies obstructives (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Espagne (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Humains (MeSH)</term>
<term>Monoxyde de carbone (analyse)</term>
<term>Monoxyde de carbone (effets indésirables)</term>
<term>Ozone (analyse)</term>
<term>Ozone (effets indésirables)</term>
<term>Polluants atmosphériques (analyse)</term>
<term>Polluants atmosphériques (effets indésirables)</term>
<term>Service hospitalier d'urgences (statistiques et données numériques)</term>
</keywords>
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<term>Carbon Monoxide</term>
<term>Ozone</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="analysis" xml:lang="en"><term>Air Pollutants</term>
<term>Carbon Monoxide</term>
<term>Ozone</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" type="geographic" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Spain</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="analyse" xml:lang="fr"><term>Monoxyde de carbone</term>
<term>Ozone</term>
<term>Polluants atmosphériques</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="effets indésirables" xml:lang="fr"><term>Monoxyde de carbone</term>
<term>Ozone</term>
<term>Polluants atmosphériques</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Lung Diseases, Obstructive</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="statistics & numerical data" xml:lang="en"><term>Emergency Service, Hospital</term>
<term>Patient Admission</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="statistiques et données numériques" xml:lang="fr"><term>Admission du patient</term>
<term>Service hospitalier d'urgences</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="épidémiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Bronchopneumopathies obstructives</term>
<term>Espagne</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Humans</term>
<term>Regression Analysis</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Analyse de régression</term>
<term>Humains</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Wicri" type="geographic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Espagne</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The short-term relationship between levels of air pollution and emergency room admissions for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease was assessed in Valencia, Spain. The design was an ecological time-series study in which daily variation in air pollution was related to emergency chronic obstructive pulmonary disease visits to one of the city's hospitals. The pollutants under investigation were Black Smoke, sulfur dioxide, nitrogen dioxide, carbon monoxide, and ozone. The degree of association was analyzed with Poisson autoregressive regression, for which trend, seasonal patterns, temperature, humidity, days of the week, and incidence of influenza were controlled. Increases of 10 microg/m3 in ozone levels (lag 5) and of 1 mg/m3 in carbon monoxide (lag 1) were associated with increases of 6.1% (95% confidence interval [CI] = 2.2%, 10.1%) and of 3.9% (95% CI = 1.4%, 6.6%), respectively, in the expected chronic obstructive pulmonary disease cases. There was no significant association for the remainder of the pollutants. The described effects persisted even when the authors used models of differing specifications and when generalized additive models were used. The authors concluded that the results of this investigation, together with results of earlier research, demonstrate the significant effect of pollution on various health indicaors within Valencia.</div>
</front>
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<Title>Archives of environmental health</Title>
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<ArticleTitle>Air pollution and hospital emergency room admissions for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in Valencia, Spain.</ArticleTitle>
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<Abstract><AbstractText>The short-term relationship between levels of air pollution and emergency room admissions for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease was assessed in Valencia, Spain. The design was an ecological time-series study in which daily variation in air pollution was related to emergency chronic obstructive pulmonary disease visits to one of the city's hospitals. The pollutants under investigation were Black Smoke, sulfur dioxide, nitrogen dioxide, carbon monoxide, and ozone. The degree of association was analyzed with Poisson autoregressive regression, for which trend, seasonal patterns, temperature, humidity, days of the week, and incidence of influenza were controlled. Increases of 10 microg/m3 in ozone levels (lag 5) and of 1 mg/m3 in carbon monoxide (lag 1) were associated with increases of 6.1% (95% confidence interval [CI] = 2.2%, 10.1%) and of 3.9% (95% CI = 1.4%, 6.6%), respectively, in the expected chronic obstructive pulmonary disease cases. There was no significant association for the remainder of the pollutants. The described effects persisted even when the authors used models of differing specifications and when generalized additive models were used. The authors concluded that the results of this investigation, together with results of earlier research, demonstrate the significant effect of pollution on various health indicaors within Valencia.</AbstractText>
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